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Glossary Terms

ACF

Administration for Children and Families (HHS*)

AD/C

Assistant director/compliance

AD/P

Assistant director/Pre-award

AES

Automated Export System (AES*). AES* is a nationwide system operational at all ports and for all methods of transportation through which export shipment data required by multiple agencies is filed electronically to Customs. AES* provides an alternative to filing paper Shipper's Export Declarations (SEDs), so that export information is collected electronically and edited immediately.

AFOSR

Air Force Office for Scientific Research (DOD*)

AFRL

Air Force - Research Lab (DOD*)

AHRQ

Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (HHS*)

Allowable costs
AMC

Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (HHS*)

AMRMC

US Army Medical Research and Material Command

AO
AOA

Administration on Aging (HHS*)

ARI

US Army Research Institute for the Behavioral Sciences (DOD*)

ARL

US Army Research Laboratory (DOD*)

ARO

US Army Research Office (DOD*)

AS

Award and Compliance Specialist

Authorized official
Award Closeout
Best Effort
BIS

US Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS*). The Bureau's stated mission is to protect the security of the United States*, which includes its national security, economic security, cyber security, and homeland security. BIS*'s activities include regulating the export of sensitive goods and technologies in an effective and efficient manner; enforcing export control, anti-boycott*, and public safety laws; cooperating with and assisting other countries on export control and strategic trade issues; assisting U.S. industry to comply with international arms control agreements; monitoring the viability of the U.S. defense industrial base; and promoting federal initiatives and public-private partnerships to protect the nation's critical infrastructures.

boycott

In the United States*, the anti-boycott* provisions of the Export Administration Regulations (EAR*) apply to all "U.S. persons", defined to include individuals and companies located in the United States* and their foreign affiliates. The anti-boycott* provisions are intended to prevent United States* citizens and companies being used as instruments of a foreign government's foreign policy. The EAR* forbids participation in or material support of boycotts initiated by foreign governments, for example, the Arab League boycott* of Israel.

BWF

Burroughs Wellcome Fund

Campus Schools

Campus schools: Arts & Sciences and Trinity College, Divinity School, Fuqua School of Business, School of Law, Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Pratt School of Engineering, and the centers and institutes associated with the Schools and the Office of the Provost.

Capital equipment
CAS

Cost Accounting Standards

CAS Exceptions
CC

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (NIH*)

CCFF

Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation

CCL

Commerce control list

CDC

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS*)

CDMRP

Congressional Directed Medical Research Program (DOD*)

CFDA

Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (DOE*)

CFR

Office of Corporate and Foundation Relations

CGGC

Center for Globalization Governance & Competitiveness

CITI
CITI

Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative

Classified
CNCS

Corporation for National and Community Service

Co-PI

Co-Principal Investigator

COI

Conflict of interest

Collaborative Proposals
Competitive Renewals
Conflict of Commitment
Conflict of Interest
Consortium
Continuation proposal
controlled technology

Specific information necessary for the "development", "production", or "use" of a product. The information may take the form of "technical data*" or "technical assistance*." "Controlled" technology is that which is listed on the Commerce Control List or the U.S. Munitions List.

Cooperative Agreement
COS

Community of Science

Cost Sharing
CSREES

Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service (USDA*)

CVD

Office of Corporate & Venture Development

DARPA

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA*) is an agency of the United States* Department of Defense responsible for the development of new technology for use by the military.

DC

Direct costs

DDTC

Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC*). The office at the Department of State, formerly known as the Office of Defense Trade Controls, responsible for reviewing applications to export and re-export* items on the U.S. Munitions List.

deemed export

The release* of controlled technology* (or source code) to foreign nationals in the United States* is "deemed" to be an export to the home country of the foreign national*.

defense service

A Defense service means:
(1) The furnishing of assistance (including training) to foreign persons, whether in the United States* or abroad in the design, development, engineering, manufacture, production, assembly, testing, repair, maintenance, modification, operation, demilitarization, destruction, processing or use of defense articles;
(2) The furnishing to foreign persons of any technical data* concerning defense articles, whether in the United States* or abroad; or
(3) Military training of foreign units and forces, regular and irregular, including formal or informal instruction of foreign persons in the United States* or abroad or by correspondence courses, technical, educational, or information publications and media of all kinds, training aid, orientation, training exercise, and military advice.

DEPT

Grant manager and/or Principal Investigator

Destination Control Statement

The Destination Control Statement* is a statement that must be entered on the invoice and on the bill of lading, air waybill or other export control document that accompanies the shipment.

development technology

“Development” is related to all stages prior to serial production, such as: design, design research, design analyses, design concepts, assembly and testing of prototypes, pilot production schemes, design data, process of transforming design data into a product, configuration design, integration design, layouts.

DGHI

Duke Global Health Institute

DHHS

Department of Health and Human Services

DHS

US Department of Homeland Security

DIBS

Duke Institute for Global Sciences

DLAR

Division of Laboratory Animal Resources

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid

DOC

US Department of Commerce

DOD

US Department of Defense

DOE

US Department of Energy

DOI

US Department of the Interior

DOJ

US Department of Justice

DOL

US Department of Labor

DOS

US Department of State

DOT

US Department of Transportation

DPAF

Duke Proposal Approval Form

DTRA

Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DOD*)

EAR

Export Administration Regulations (EAR*), found at 15 CFR* 730-774. The EAR* are designed to implement the Export Administration Act, and apply to items that can be used in both commercial and military applications. The EAR* also apply to some items that have solely civil uses.

ECA

Bureau of Education and Cultural Affairs (DOS*)

ECCL

The US Export Commodity Control List. The ECCL* contains a list of items subject to the licensing authority of the Bureau of Industry and Security.

ECCN

Export Control Classification Number

ED

US Department of Education

EEI

Electronic Export Information (EEI*). Formerly known as the Shipper's Export Declaration, the EEI* is filed electronically in the Automated Export System (AES*).

Effort
Effort Certification
Electronic Submissions
embargo
embargoed countries
EPA

Environmental Protection Agency

eRA Commons
eSNAP
Expanded authorities
Export Control
export control presentation
Export Controls
F&A

Facilities and Administrative

Fabrication
Falsification
FastLane
FB

Fringe Benefits

FDA

Food and Drug Administration

FDO

Foundation Directory Online

FDP

Federal Demonstration Partnership

FHI

John Hope Franklin Humanities Institute

FIC

Fogarty (John E.) International Center for Advanced Study in the Health Sciences (NIH*)

FOA

Funding opportunity announcement

foreign national

For export purposes, a foreign national* is anyone who is NOT a US citizen or a US Permanent Resident (a.k.a. "Green Card Holder")

foreign nationals
FRE

Fundamental Research Exemption

FS

USDA* Forest Service

FSR

Financial Status Report

fundamental research

Basic and applied research in science and engineering conducted in the United States*, where the resulting information is ordinarily published and shared broadly within the scientific community. Such research can be distinguished from sensitive government research, proprietary research, industrial development, design, production, and product utilization, the results of which ordinarily are restricted for proprietary reasons or specific national security reasons. Restrictions or required approvals on publications and/or the use of foreign nationals will negate the fundamental research* exemption.

Fundamental research exemption
FWA

Federal-wide Assurance

G/L

General ledger account

GAP

General Accounting Procedure

GC&C

Grants, Contracts, and Compliance (ORS*)

GMO

Grant Management Officer

grant.duke
grants.gov
HHS

US Department of Health and Human Services

HRSA

Health Resources and Services Administration (HHS*)

HUD

US Department of Housing and Urban Development

IACUC

Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee

IBC

Institutional Biosafety Committee

IBS
IDC

Indirect Costs

IGSP

Duke Institute for Genomics Sciences and Policy

IMLS

Institute of Museum and Library Services

In-kind
Indirect costs
IP

Intellectual Property

IRB

Institutional Review Board

IRIS

Illinois Researcher Information Service

IT

Information Technology

ITAR

The International Traffic in Arms Regulations. 22 CFR* 120-130. The ITAR* regulations govern the export of defense articles, including technical data*, or the furnishing of defense services for which a license or approval is required by the ITAR*.

ITOC

International Travel Oversight Committee

JIT
Just-in-Time
Matching
MCNC

Microelectronics Center of North Carolina

MTDC

Modified Total Direct Costs

MURI

Multi-University Research Initiative

NARA

National Archives and Records Administration

NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NAVAIR

Naval Air Systems Command (DOD*)

NAVFAC

Naval Facilities Engineering Command (DOD*)

NAVSEA

Naval Sea System Command (DOD*)

NCAC

North Carolina Arts Council

NCBC

North Carolina Biotechnology Center

NCCAM

National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NIH*)

NCE

No-cost extension

NCHC

North Carolina Humanities Council

NCI

National Cancer Institute (NIH*)

NCMHD

National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIH*)

NCRR

National Center for Research Resources (NIH*)

NEA

National Endowment for the Arts

NEH

National Endowment for the Humanities

NEI

National Eye Institute (NIH*)

Nepotism
NHC

National Humanities Center

NHGRI

National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH*)

NHI

National Humanities Institute

NHLBI

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH*)

NIA

National Institute on Aging (NIH*)

NIAAA

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIH*)

NIAID

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH*)

NIAMS

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH*)

NIBIB

National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIH*)

NICHD

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NIH*)

NIDA

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH*)

NIDCD

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIH*)

NIDCR

National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIH*)

NIDDK

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIH*)

NIEHS

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH*)

NIGMS

National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH*)

NIH

National Institutes of Health

NIJ

National Institute of Justice (DOJ*)

NIMH

National Institute of Mental Health

NINDS

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH*)

NINR

National Institute of Nursing Research (NIH*)

NISS

National Institute of Statistical Sciences

NIST

National Institute of Standards and Technology (DOC*)

NLM

National Library of Medicine (NIH*)

No-cost Extension
NOAA

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (DOC*)

Non-competitive renewal
Notary

A Notary* Public certifies signatures on official documents (Grants, Contracts & Compliance/Facts for Forms page)

NRC

US Nuclear Regulatory Commission

NRL

Naval Research Laboratory (DOD*)

NSF

National Science Foundation

OAWA

Office of Animal Welfare Assistance

OCFR

Office of Corporate and Foundation Relations

OCRC

Office of Corporate Research Collaborations

OEC
OESO

Occupational and Environmental Safety Office

OFAC

Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC*). OFAC* administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions against targeted foreign countries, terrorism sponsoring organizations, and international narcotics traffickers.

Office of Corporate Research Relations

The Office of Corporate Research Relations* (OCRR) drafts, reviews, and negotiates agreements for commercially supported research, both clinical and non-clinical, in the School of Medicine and related departments, and approves these agreements for institutional signature. These include clinical trial agreements, sponsored research agreements, data analysis agreements, network participation agreements, educational program support agreements (other than those for CME credit which are handled by the Office of Continuing Medical Education), subagreements under any of these, and an array of other similar contracts. Additionally, OCRR handles Confidentiality Agreements and agreements for transfers of research materials, data and equipment (Material Transfer Agreements, Collaborative Research Agreements, HIPAA Data Use Agreements, Data Transfer Agreements, Research Equipment Loans), and other related documents for these research endeavors for all of the University, including commercial, government, and academic sources and recipients. OCRR sees that agreements are consistent with Duke policies, applicable federal and state laws, and applicable IRS regulations relating to Duke’s status as a not-for-profit organization making extensive use of facilities funded with tax-exempt bonds. OCRR advises faculty on matters arising from these agreements, particularly publication* rights, intellectual property rights, confidentiality obligations, human subjects protections, and liability issues. OCRR coordinates its activities with numerous other Duke offices, including the Office of University Counsel, Office of Research Administration, Office of Research Support, Office of Risk Management, Institutional Review Board, Clinical Research Support Office, and Office of Licensing and Ventures. OCRR advises the Office of Research Administration and the Office of Research Support on matters regarding intellectual property terms for foundation and government-sponsored research. OCRC* advises the Duke University Health System (DUHS) Institutional Review Board on terms for IRB* Authorization Agreements in which external entities are seeking coverage from the DUHS IRB*.

Office of Export Controls
OHRP

Office of Human Research Protections

OIPM

Office of Interdisciplinary Program Management

OLAW

Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare

OLV

Office of Licensing and Ventures

OMB

Office of Management and Budget

ONR

Office of Naval Research

OP2

ORS* Policies and Procedures

OPS

Office of Postdoctoral Services

ORA

Office of Research Administration

ORI

Office of Research Integrity

ORS

Office of Research Support

OSA

Outside Services Agreement

OSP

Office of Sponsored Programs

OTS

Organization for Tropical Studies

PD

Program Director

PHS

Public Health Service

PI

Principal Investigator

Plagiarism
PLU

Principal Laser User

Post-Award
PR

Purchase requisition

Pre-Award

Pre-Award*

Pre-Award
Pre-Award Spending
production technology

Means all production stages, such as: product engineering, manufacture, integration, assembly (mounting), inspection, testing, quality assurance.

Public Access
public domain

Information that is generally accessible to the interested public. For example, information that may be obtained in a public library is public domain* information for export purposes.

publication

Information is “published” when it becomes generally accessible to the interested public in any form, including: (1) Publication in periodicals, books, print, electronic, or any other media available for general distribution to any member of the public or to a community of persons interested in the subject matter, such as those in a scientific or engineering discipline, either free or at a price that does not exceed the cost of reproduction and distribution; (2) Ready availability at libraries open to the public or at university libraries; (3) Patents and open (published) patent applications available at any patent office; and (4) Release at an open conference, meeting, seminar, trade show, or other open gathering.

RACI

Research Administration Continuous Improvement

RAM

Radioactive material

RCC

Office of Research Costing Compliance

RCR

Policies for the Responsible Conduct of Research

rDNA

Recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid

re-export

A re-export* is defined as: 1) the shipment of a U.S. origin item from one foreign country to another foreign country; 2) a shipment of a foreign produced item containing U.S. origin parts from one foreign country to another; or 3) the shipment from one foreign country to another of an item manufactured abroad based on U.S. origin technology.

release

’Release’ is defined as:
-Visual inspection by foreign nationals
-Oral exchanges of information in the United States* or abroad
-The application to situations abroad of personal knowledge or technical experience acquired in the United States*.

Situations that may involve the "release*" of technology include: 1) Tours of laboratories; 2) foreign national* employees involved in certain research, development, and manufacturing activities; 3) foreign students or scholars conducting research; or 4) hosting of foreign scientists.

Resubmissions
REU

NSF* Research Experiences for Undergraduates (proposal)

RFA

Request for Applications

RFP

Request for Proposals

RFQ

Request for Quotes

RO

Responsible Official

RTI

Research Triangle Institute

Salary cap
SAMHSA

Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration (HHS*)

Sanction
sanctioned countries

A multilateral ban on trade with a nation, aimed at influencing that nation's behavior. Countries and areas currently sanctioned by the US government are: Balkans, Belarus, Burma, Ivory Coast, Cuba, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Iran, Iraq, Liberia, North Korea, Rwanda, Sudan, Syria, Zimbabwe

SAP R/3

Accounting system

SBA

Small Business Administration

SBIR

Small Business Innovation Research

See also: STTR
SED

Shipper's Export Declaration (SED*). A form required by the U.S. Census Bureau / US Customs for international shipments. The term SED* is no longer used, and has been replaced with the term EEI* (Electronic Export Information), though the information required remains much the same.

Select agents
SERDP

Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program

Small Business Concern

For the purposes of SBIR* and STTR* contracts the Small Business Concern* (SBC*) must be:
• American-owned and independently operated
• For-profit
• Principal researcher employed by business
• Company size limited to 500 employees

Synonyms: SBC
SMDC / ARSTRAT

Space & Missile Defense Command / US Army Forces Strategic Command (DOD*)

SO
SOP

Standard Operating Procedure

SPAWAR

Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center (DOD*)

Special PI

Special Principal Investigator

SPOC

Single-point-of-Contact: person to call in each department with questions relating to cross-campus collaboration

SPS

Sponsored Projects System

SRA

Sponsored Research Agreement

SRC

Semiconductor Research Corporation

SRM

Subrecipient Monitoring

SSA

Social Security Administration

SSRI

Social Science Research Institute

STTR

Small Business Technology Transfer

See also: SBIR
Subawards
Subcontract
Subrecipient
Supplements
TCF

Triangle Community Foundation

technical assistance

The transfer of technical data*. It may take the form of instruction, skills training, working knowledge or consulting services.

technical data

May take forms such as blueprints, plans, diagrams, models, formulae, tables, engineering designs and specifications, manuals and instructions written or recorded on other media or devices such as disk, tape, read-only memories.

Technology Control Plan (TCP)

TCPs are required in cases when foreign nationals are employed or assigned to export-controlled items or information. The purpose of a TCP is to protect technical information which is specifically not identified under EAR* as fundamental research* or as educational information. A TCP provides guidelines to ensure that the information is not transferred to a foreign person or persons unless approved by license with the Department of State, Office of Defense Controls (ODTC) or Department of Commerce as applicable.

TSCA

Toxic Substance Control Act

Unallowable Costs
United States

For export purposes, the United States* includes: the 50 States, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands

Unlike circumstances
US Army PEO STRI

Program Executive Office for Simulation, Training & Instrumentation (DOD*)

US Munitions List (USML)

A listing of controlled goods and technology related to military and space applications which are controlled by the ITAR*.

US persons

For the purposes of export controls, a "U.S. person" is defined as: 1) any individual who is a citizen of the United States*, a permanent resident alien of the United States* or a protected individual; 2) any juridical person organized under the laws of the United States* or any jurisdiction within the United States*, including foreign branches; and 3) any person in the United States*.

USACE

Department of the Army - Corps of Engineers (DOD*)

USAID

US Agency for International Development

USAMRMC

US Army Medical Research and Material Command

USDA

United States* Department of Agriculture

use technology

Operation, installation (including on-site installation), maintenance (checking), repair, overhaul AND refurbishing.

USFWS

US Fish and Wildlife Service (DOI*)

USGS

US Geological Survey (DOI*)

USIP

US Institute of Peace

VA

US Department of Veterans Affairs

VP

Vice Provost for Research

WBS Element

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